Although it was only 73 days since the official listing of the Shanghai Stock Exchange listing audit system on March 18, according to the "Securities Daily" reporters, as of May 29, the press has issued 112 companies to apply for science and technology. The board has been listed, of which 17 have been accepted, 91 have been inquired, and 4 have been suspended.
According to the geographical distribution of the above-mentioned 112 scientific and technological enterprises, there are 26 in Beijing. Among them, among the 17 enterprises that have been accepted, Beijing has 5 places; followed by Shanghai and Jiangsu, with 19 companies respectively. Submitting a listing application; Guangdong and Zhejiang ranked fourth and fifth respectively with 15 and 10 respectively. In addition, enterprises in Fujian, Shandong, Liaoning and other places submitted applications for listing on the board. It is worth mentioning that there are only 45 companies in Beijing and Shanghai, accounting for 40.18%.
“Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places have more science and technology reserve enterprises, which are inextricably linked with the guidance of policies and the speed of their own economic development.†Yang Ouwen, head of financial products team of Chuan Cai Securities Research Institute In an interview with the "Securities Daily" reporter, it was analyzed that in recent years, the national policy has been tilted to the Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Dawan districts, the Yangtze River Delta integration area, and the industrial structure of the above-mentioned areas is also more compatible with the science and technology board. In terms of distribution, it is indeed significantly higher than other places.
In fact, taking the current A-share listed companies as an example, wind data shows that among the current A-share listed companies in the communications, electronics, computer and medical bio-sectors, 64.49% of the companies are located in the above regions, while Guangdong and Beijing are the two. The proportion of the land is the highest, accounting for 25.89% and 12.11% respectively.
"It can be said that the local industrial structure has provided the soil for the creation of the enterprise board, and the upstream and downstream industry chain is more conducive to the development of the enterprise itself." Yang Owen said.
From the perspective of industry distribution, among the reporting enterprises, the number of enterprises belonging to the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry is the largest, with 25; the special equipment manufacturing industry is second, there are 21, and the software and information technology service industry has 20 There are 15 pharmaceutical manufacturing industries and 31 in other industries.
Yang Ouwen said that in the enterprises of science and technology board declaration, it can be obvious that the number of new generation information technology fields and pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises account for a relatively high proportion. It is not difficult to find the following common points in analyzing the characteristics: First, the industries involved Industrial technology basically reflects the current level of science and technology in China. Enterprises in the information technology field and pharmaceutical manufacturing industries often need high R&D investment to ensure their own competitiveness. Secondly, compared with traditional manufacturing, science and technology accepts technology. High-end manufacturing and pharmaceutical industries often have the characteristics of “light assetsâ€, that is, higher intangible assets: such as patented technology and software copyrights; in addition, there are a large number of “juvenile†enterprises in the above-mentioned industries, and enterprises are in the growth stage. The business risk is high, so the dependence on debt financing in the financing process is often low.
On the whole, although the special nature of the science and technology board has set different listing standards to highlight inclusiveness, and the regulatory level is still accelerating the acceptance rate of the listed companies, but from the existing four applicant companies In view of the suspension of listing, Yang Ouwen said that this also reflects the fact that the review process of the science and technology board under the registration system is relatively standardized, and the process compliance of the reporting enterprises and intermediaries is also attached great importance.
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