Solid wood flooring is made of wood and is processed from the top to the bottom. Due to the many advantages of wood, such as easy processing, low thermal conductivity, moderate impact, and durability, solid wood flooring has become the most popular flooring material. Solid wood flooring is divided into flat, tongue, spigot, vertical, vertical wood and laminated flooring. At present, the common is the shape of solid wood flooring, the surface is often coated with high-grade polyester varnish, the index of solid wood flooring has processing precision. , substrate defects, surface paint quality, moisture content, etc.
The processing precision should reach the national standard; the substrate defect value requires the edge to be straight, no burrs, cracks, insect eyes, etc.; the surface paint quality requires smooth surface lacquer, no bubbling, wrinkles, etc. Specifically, select whether the available calipers are consistent in the middle and on both sides, and then use 5-8 pieces of floor to put together to see if they are seamed, flush, with high and low gaps and long and short gaps. Moisture content is the most critical indicator and is required to be between 8-13%. Too high and low moisture will cause the wooden floor to be warped or cracked due to environmental changes. Due to the nature of the wood itself, in addition to many of his advantages, its main drawback is that it swells when exposed to water and is greatly affected by the environment. The wooden floor itself is only a semi-finished product, and it is only a real product after the paving is completed. Therefore, the paving of the solid wood floor is very important, and if it is inadvertent, cracking and arching may occur. Most of the quality problems of wooden floors are caused by improper decoration. The wooden floor has two kinds of surface lacquer and plain board. The lacquered floor can be waxed on the crack. After the plain board is laid, it needs to be flattened and smoothed. Then the transparent putty is scraped twice and brushed twice. Many people think that The solid wood floor is very delicate and difficult to maintain. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. The newly laid floor should be waxed and sealed within one month, and then waxed or painted according to the actual situation for six months to one year.
Because the wood is dry and shrinking, it is mainly used to avoid blisters. In winter, the heater is prevented from leaking. When the air in the house is too dry, you can put a basin of water on the heater or humidify with humidification. In summer, pay attention to moisture. If you accidentally have water splashing Go to the floor and clean it in time. Use a semi-dry mop when cleaning, avoid direct sunlight, and do not drag heavy furniture.
Specific selection steps
1. Measuring the moisture content of the floor
The national standard stipulates that the moisture content of the wooden floor is 8%-13%. In fact, China has a vast territory and different water content requirements in different regions. In the northern part of China, the moisture content of the floor is 12%, and the moisture content of the floor in the southern part should also be controlled within 14%. General wood floor distributors should have a moisture content meter. If not, the water content is not valued. At the time of purchase, the moisture content of the selected wooden floor in the exhibition hall shall be measured first, and then the moisture content of the same type of wood flooring of the same specification and the same specification shall be measured. If the difference is ±2%, it may be considered qualified.
2, observe the accuracy of the wooden floor
After the wooden floor is unpacked, 10 pieces can be taken out and assembled by hand. Observe the bite of the mouth, assemble the gap, and the height difference between adjacent plates.
3, check the defects of the substrate
First check whether the same tree species, whether it is chaotic, whether the floor has defects such as dead knots, joints, cracking, decay, and bacteria. As for the chromatic aberration of the floor, since the wooden floor is a natural wood product, there is an objective chromatic aberration and unevenness, which is unavoidable. And laying solid wood flooring feels the feeling of returning to nature, is in its natural colors, patterns, if excessive pursuit of the floor without color, is unreasonable, as long as the pavement can be slightly adjusted.
4, select the board
When choosing, the key is to look at the paint film finish, no bubbles, paint leakage and abrasion resistance.
5, identify the wood plate species
At present, the names of tree species on the market are very chaotic. Because the growth environment of wood is different, the materials of the same tree species are slightly different due to the place of production, and the prices of raw materials are different. However, the materials imported are not better than the materials of the nationals. The resources are abundant, and the tree species in many areas are good and the price is lower than that of similar imported materials. Some manufacturers promote the sale, and the wood is crowned with various names that do not conform to the wood science, such as: rosewood, gold, and jade sandalwood. What's more, the low-grade high-grade wood, consumers must Don't confuse the name, figure out the material to avoid being fooled.
When buying solid wood flooring, it is best to go to a well-known enterprise with good brand reputation and high reputation. In addition to the quality guarantee, there is usually a certain warranty period for the product, and any warpage, deformation, cracking and other problems that occur during the warranty period. The manufacturer is responsible for repairing and changing, which can avoid the worries of consumers.
6, determine the appropriate length
The solid wood floor is not as long as it is wider and wider. It is recommended to choose medium and short length floors, which are not easy to be deformed; wood floors with excessive length and width are relatively easy to deform.
7, decided to lay
Deciding the length of the service life of the laying unit, in addition to the quality of the floor itself, the laying process is very important, so it is recommended that consumers buy which floor to ask which one to lay, so as to avoid the responsibility of the production company and the decoration company.
The wood type of the selected solid wood floor should be determined according to the requirements of the design style, such as the depth and lightness of the color, the sparseness and density of the wood grain; then carefully observe the square rule of the wooden floor and the standard of the slot stitching: two solid wood The floor notches slide together to check whether the sliding is smooth and whether the joint between the plates is flat.
Solid wood flooring is a natural material, even if it is a wood on a tree, its sun-facing and shady faces are also colored. Chromatic aberration is an inevitable factor of natural materials, it does not affect the quality of the floor, nor does it affect the appearance.
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