In the next five years, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for about 15% of the industrial added value. In 2011, the R&D expenditure of the whole society reached 861 billion yuan, of which enterprises accounted for more than 70%, and China had as many as 42 million small and medium-sized enterprises. The number accounts for 99.8% of the total number of enterprises, and more than 80% of China's new product development loans for small and micro enterprises have accounted for only 22.5% of the total loans of domestic commercial banks, but the loan interest rate is 30% higher than that of large enterprises. 50% This year's "two sessions", strategic emerging industry development and SME development has become a hot topic. As a pioneer in economic development, the High-tech Zone has made a lot of explorations on the road of developing strategic emerging industries, and as an active area for innovation and entrepreneurship, it has concentrated a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises. What is the trend of the country in two aspects, how to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, how to support the rapid growth of a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, and become a topic of concern for high-tech zones and related parties. Hotspot 1 Strategic Emerging Industries In early January this year, the State Council issued the “Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan (2011-2015)†to further interpret strategic emerging industries. According to the plan, in the next five years, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for about 15% of the industrial added value, and the industrial concentration of economies of scale will be significantly improved. Strategic emerging industries have received attention from the central to the local level this year and have become one of the most topical hot spots of the “two sessionsâ€. Wen Jiabao: Vigorously Cultivate Strategic Emerging Industries Premier Wen Jiabao said in his government work report that in 2011, China vigorously cultivated strategic emerging industries. New energy, new materials, bio-pharmaceuticals, high-end equipment manufacturing, rapid development of new energy vehicles, three-network integration, cloud computing, and IoT pilot demonstration work are accelerating. The central budget investment arrangement for the year is 15 billion yuan, supporting more than 4,000 projects. Drive the total investment of 300 billion yuan. In 2011, China accelerated the development of modern service industries such as information consultation and e-commerce, and the emerging service sector continued to expand. Wen Jiabao said that in 2012, we must accelerate the transformation of economic development. To solve the problem of uneven, uncoordinated and unsustainable development, the key lies in accelerating the transformation of economic development mode and promoting the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. Promote the healthy development of strategic emerging industries, establish mechanisms to promote the use of new energy sources, strengthen overall planning, project support, policy guidance, expand domestic demand, and stop the blind expansion of solar energy, wind power and other industries. Develop a new generation of information technology, strengthen the construction of network infrastructure, and promote substantial progress in the integration of the three networks. Vigorously develop high-end equipment manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection, biomedicine, new energy vehicles, new materials and other industries. Jia Qinglin: Strengthening the top-level design of strategic emerging industries Jia Qinglin said in the work report of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee that it will strengthen investigations and consultations on major issues in the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and organize consultations and special investigations. The meeting held a special meeting of the Standing Committee of the CPC to accelerate the strategic adjustment of the economic structure and promote the steady and rapid development of the economy, and submitted a number of high-quality opinions and suggestions to the CPC Central Committee, such as strengthening the top-level design and science of strategic emerging industries. The layout provides a useful reference for promoting the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. During the Fourth Session of the 11th CPPCC National Committee, the CPPCC proposed to unify the short-term control objectives of stable growth, price control, and medium- and long-term development goals such as transfer mode and restructuring, and implement differentiated monetary credit, financial supervision, and fiscal and taxation policies to support non- Public-owned enterprises, especially small and micro-enterprises, have overcome difficulties and used fiscal policy to guide excess liquidity to strategic emerging industries, infrastructure construction and overseas investment, and provided useful reference for the CPC Central Committee's scientific decision-making. Deng Zhonghan: The standard and patent strategy is the entry point for the National People's Congress, the vice chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, and the Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Deng Zhonghan proposed to increase the emphasis and support for strategic new industries. The standards and patent strategy are the entry points, through independent innovation, The implementation of the standard strategy and patent strategy will be an effective way to accelerate the development of China's strategic emerging industries and enhance international competitiveness. The seven strategic emerging industries formulated by the state are not only the methods we need to transform today, but also an important direction for the development of our nation in the future. Hotspot 2 SMEs: The issue of benign development is crucial In the face of a complex external economic environment, the “soft landing†of the Chinese economy has become the core concern of the two economies. The key to achieving a "soft landing" is to consolidate the solid foundation of the real economy, especially the benign development of SMEs. According to the data released by the National Development and Reform Commission, China has as many as 42 million small and medium-sized enterprises, accounting for 99.8% of the total number of enterprises. The final product and service value created by small and medium-sized enterprises is equivalent to about 60% of GDP, providing 80%. The above urban employment jobs have completed more than 80% of new product development in China. At present, small and micro enterprises are facing a big problem of financing difficulties and expensive financing. The loan amount of small and micro enterprises accounts for only 22.5% of the total loan amount of domestic commercial banks, but the loan interest rate is 30%-50% higher than that of large enterprises. Minister of Finance Xie Xuren: Establishment of a 15 billion yuan SME Development Fund Minister of Finance Xie Xuren said: In 2012, the fiscal and tax incentives for small and micro enterprises will be promoted. New measures will be introduced for small and micro enterprises, mainly due to the continuation of existing policies, including fiscal and tax incentives, increasing the scale of support funds, setting up special development funds, and cleaning up unreasonable expenses. For example, to promote the pilot work of changing the business tax to value-added tax, improve the structural tax reduction policy, and expand the scale of special funds to support the development of small and micro enterprises. In the second half of 2011, the State Council extended the policy of halving the income tax on small and micro enterprises to the end of 2015, and the threshold for corporate income tax reduction was raised from 30,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan. The National SME Development Fund, which was decided to be established in February 2012, will guide local, venture capital enterprises and other social funds to increase support for small and micro enterprises. This year, the central government will set up a 15 billion yuan SME development fund to support small and medium enterprises. Enterprise Development.辜 阻 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : But the key is not only through the fiscal and taxation financial policies for its "blood transfusion", but also to resolve the "immediately urgent", and more importantly, to create a good institutional environment and comprehensively enhance the "hematopoietic" function of small and micro enterprises. It is necessary to “transplant†certain policies that support “agriculture, rural areas and farmers†to small and micro enterprises, and effectively reduce burdens for enterprises through “tax reduction and fee reductionâ€, increase support for innovative small and micro enterprises, and reduce the market for their operations. risk. Shanxi's various measures to ease the financing difficulties of SMEs In 2011, Shanxi's province loans increased by 159.512 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year, an increase of 16.49%, of which small and medium-sized enterprise loans increased by 64.111 billion yuan, an increase of 27.79%, high. The loan growth rate of large enterprises was 16.3 percentage points, and the new loans to small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 40.4% of all new loans, accounting for 4.8 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. The main measures include six aspects: strengthening the management of small and micro enterprises; establishing and perfecting “six-single management and six mechanismsâ€; innovating small and micro-enterprise financial products; rationally designing loan contracts and repayment methods; and strictly implementing the State Council’s fiscal and tax support Policy measures for the development of micro-enterprises; further create an excellent social financing environment mechanism. Hotspot 3 Promoting the integration of science and technology Since the implementation of the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Plan, China's science and technology development capability has rapidly increased. In 2011, the total R&D expenditure of the whole society reached 861 billion yuan, of which enterprise investment accounted for more than 70%. China's effective invention patents rank third in the world, and the technology trading market is growing at a rate of more than 20% every year. The results of knowledge generation are shifting to technology. However, there are still some deep-seated problems behind the "sunshine", such as the combination of technology and economy, that is, how technology supports and leads the economic development. Solving the problem of "two skins" in science and technology is still a hot topic during the "two sessions" of the country this year. Wan Gang: Let enterprises become decision-makers of technological innovation Wan Gang, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology, pointed out that in supporting and leading economic and social development, the key is to strengthen the close integration of science and technology and economy, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity, and strengthen Scientific and technological progress and innovation play a leading role in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, transferring methods, and benefiting people's livelihood. The purpose of the combination of science and technology and economy is to make enterprises become the decision-makers of technological innovation, and become the main body of R&D services, R&D organization activities and promotion and application of R&D results. This is also the focus of the reform of the science and technology management system. To create a good environment for equal competition for enterprises, especially for small and micro enterprises, it is necessary to strengthen the combination of production, education and research, so that basic research, technological innovation, application of results and business model innovation can be organically integrated. In 2011, the Ministry of Science and Technology vigorously promoted the close integration of science and technology and economy, supported the transformation of development mode, made significant progress in the implementation of major national science and technology projects, broke through a number of key technologies, and filled a number of important product and equipment gaps; strategic emerging industries have achieved remarkable results. The core key technologies have made breakthroughs, and the key demonstration projects have achieved remarkable results; promoting industrial optimization and upgrading have achieved practical results, and science and technology have made positive contributions to improving people's livelihood. Meng Luoming: Relevant indicators for establishing scientific and technological innovation and transforming economic development mode Meng Luoming, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and dean of the School of Computer Science and Technology of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, proposed to establish relevant indicators for technological innovation and transformation of economic development as soon as possible so that technological innovation and transformation of economic development mode Be a whole. In order to implement the scientific and technological innovation and transform the economic development mode and form a grasp, Meng Luoming proposed to urgently launch a special supplementary plan for scientific and technological innovation to support the transformation of economic development mode. The main indicators of the special plan should consider the related indicators of technological innovation and transformation of economic development mode.
Conical Twin Screw Barrel,Conical Screw Barrel,Barrel Screws Stainless Steel,Hi Tech Screw Barrel
Zhoushan Dinghai Jinsheng Bimetallic Plastic Machinery Factory (General Partners) , https://www.jinshenggalloy.com