"All parties must do everything possible to promote export transactions." The national import and export work conference, which has received much attention, ended on February 21, and the goal and requirements were set for the Spring Canton Fair, which will open in April this year. It is worth noting that this goal was last proposed in the 2008 financial crisis. In addition, from the fourth quarter of last year to the present, the Ministry of Commerce has repeatedly stated that it is working with relevant departments to study policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade growth. Vice Minister of Commerce Zhong Shan said at the import and export work conference that the foreign trade situation this year is more severe and complicated, the task is more arduous and arduous, and the foreign trade work is more challenging. The relevant foreign trade policy researched and formulated by the Ministry of Commerce will be introduced soon. The orientation is basically stable. For example, fiscal and taxation will increase support, maintain the continuity and stability of export tax rebates, pay attention to structural tax cuts, and reduce the burden on enterprises; in addition, monetary policy and trade policy will remain basically stable. In this regard, Ma Yu, a researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview: "The new foreign trade policy will focus on solving the problems of corporate financing, tax reduction and trade facilitation, and import and export tariffs are relatively complicated. It is difficult to adjust. If it is adjusted, the range will not be too large and the scope will not be too wide.†Focus on emerging markets, Zhongshan said at the meeting that China will increase its development in emerging markets, especially in developing countries. At present, about 30 countries have been selected as the key breakthroughs in foreign trade diversification strategy for this year and in the coming years, and strive to increase the proportion of market trade outside China's traditional markets such as Europe, America and Japan by 5 percentage points in 2015. According to official data, China's foreign trade is highly dependent on developed countries, and the scale of foreign trade in developing countries is small. At present, major economies are plagued by debt crises, the economy continues to slump, and demand is relatively weak. Vigorously exploring developing country markets is conducive to fostering new export growth points and adapting to the current world economic and trade adjustment pattern. In fact, the European debt crisis has caused external demand to fall, and foreign trade companies have reduced orders, and enterprises are also a headache. "Comparatively, the Southeast Asian and African markets have more potential than the European market. The European debt crisis has made it difficult for the European economy to recover quickly. However, the share of emerging markets in our company is still relatively small." Director of Yanyangchun Trading Co., Ltd. Long and general manager Huang Chunman told reporters. According to Feng Bin, vice president and senior economist of Chunlan (Group) Co., Chunlan’s export market before 2007, the European and American markets accounted for more than half of the market, but now less than one-third, the proportion of emerging markets has risen to 2/3 or more. HSBC's latest survey of nearly 700 Chinese companies shows that under the current economic background, respondents have expressed plans to open up new international markets, especially for emerging markets, especially BRICS countries; 62% of them The companies surveyed plan to trade with the BRICS countries in the next five years, with Brazil and Russia being the most popular, and 41.7% of companies interested in trading with markets such as Egypt, Indonesia and Vietnam. According to Ma Yu's analysis, from the perspective of market demand, the market growth rate of developed countries is relatively low. The growth of the United States and the European Union was less than 2% last year. To maintain stable growth of foreign trade, new markets must be opened up. Solve the enterprise "Qian Guan" The Spring Fair is close at hand, and the time for the introduction of the new foreign trade policy is getting closer and closer. Ma Yu believes that the three points of increasing corporate financing, tax reduction and trade facilitation and trade facilitation are more important for import and export trade, and they are more in line with the larger direction. Among them, trade facilitation is a matter of great concern to foreign trade enterprises. In terms of facilitation, China still has great potential. There are many problems in customs declaration, transparency and standardization of exports, which has caused great trouble to foreign trade. Regarding the promotion of foreign trade policy, Minister of Commerce Chen Deming also mentioned that "maintaining the exchange rate is basically stable" and "increasing the support of fiscal and taxation policies", "will pay more attention to supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate development." Industrial Bank (14.39, 0.03, 0.21%) chief economist Lu Zhengwei (microblogging) analysis of this reporter, the current export pressure of enterprises, caused by two reasons: some enterprises due to poor external demand, resulting in failure to receive Orders; there are some companies that have orders due to problems such as cost coverage and cannot be picked up. Before the formulation of foreign trade policy, we should figure out the crux of the problem and prescribe the right medicine. In the interview, the reporter found that the most hope for foreign trade enterprises is to increase export credit support. "Under the impact of this round of economic crisis, some European countries have high bank debts, and Iran, North Africa and other regions have continued to fight. China's foreign trade enterprises have great operational risks, and export insurance should play a role." Lu political commissar said. "Foreign enterprises have tight funds, which has been very obvious since last year." Ma Yu told reporters that the current policy of the Ministry of Commerce will try to prevent enterprises from losing orders due to funding problems, which will also contribute to the development of China's financial system. Li Huiyong, chief macro analyst of Shenyin Wanguo (microblogging), said that the central bank’s reduction of the deposit reserve ratio has alleviated the “hunger†of domestic enterprises’ funds to a certain extent, but the financing difficulties of foreign trade enterprises should mainly depend on Improve the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the rate of tariffs, and improve the differentiated regulatory policies for trade finance business. According to the reporter's understanding, according to the usual practice, the Ministry of Commerce will conduct an investigation on the import and export situation at the Spring Canton Fair this year to provide a basis for the next policy. Therefore, the promotion of export policies may be released after the Canton Fair.
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