Abstract: Director Wang Qinhua of the Department of Mechanical and Electronic Technology of the Ministry of Commerce attended the 5th executive director (expansion) meeting of the 5th China Machine Tool Industry Association, and delivered an important speech at the meeting, introducing the state's policy adjustments in product import and export. Directions, and elaborate on how to understand the country's import and export policy adjustments.
1. Expand import policy
Whether the expansion of imports will have an impact on the development of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry will interfere with the implementation of the policy of the State Council to speed up the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry. After half a year of discussion, we have continuously improved our understanding of this issue and finally unified our understanding.
To correctly understand the country's policy of expanding imports, we must not first oppose the expansion of imports and the development of the machine tool industry. From a big perspective, we are not afraid of competition, and opening up can promote industry competition and promote industry improvement. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the achievements in the development of the machine tool industry have fully demonstrated that opening can bring the power of reform and innovation and promote the upgrading of our industry. Our machine tool industry can achieve today's results, which is achieved in the process of opening up. If it is still a closed environment, it may not reach the scale of today's industry.
Second, to expand the introduction of advanced equipment, we should first equip our own equipment manufacturing industry. According to the research report of the China Machine Tool Association, the numerical control rate of our machine tool industry equipment is only 10%, which indicates that as a machine tool enterprise that supplies the working machine to our equipment manufacturing industry, its own equipment level needs to be improved. To expand imports is to import advanced equipment that is needed for China's economic construction. Priority should be given to the equipment manufacturing industry, especially the machine tool industry. Our machine tool industry should first improve its equipment level to meet the requirements of modernization. Therefore, our machine tool industry should be the first to benefit from the country's expansion of import policies.
Expanding imports also includes imported technology and some important materials, which will also promote the development of the national economy. Other industries have developed and will have a pulling effect on our machine tool industry.
Our policy of expanding imports is considered very detailed. First of all, to comply with the directory rules. The catalogue is the industrial policy, which is the orientation. There are also ways to check with a strict review process.
Expanding imports, on the one hand, balances China's trade surplus and reduces the impact of China's rapid growth in trade surplus on China's national economic development. However, our policy of expanding imports is not entirely to reduce the trade surplus, nor do we deliberately reduce the trade surplus. We expand imports, mainly to meet the needs of China's economic development. The country’s policy of expanding imports is determined by the state in order to better develop the entire national economy. How can our machine tool industry make good use of this national policy to better develop our industries and enterprises, so that our machine tool industry can benefit the most, this is the most important.
2. Expanding machine tool exports
The direction of export fund support has also changed, and the support focus is mainly in two directions.
The first is to support the research and development of common technologies. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Finance, whether it is a research and development project undertaken by a single enterprise or a research and development project combining production, education and research, it must be driven and related to the key technological breakthroughs of the industry in order to obtain support from export funds. Originally, the Ministry of Commerce's export fund was mainly used to expand exports. Now it is hoped that it can be used to break through technical bottlenecks, or to meet foreign technical standards and certifications, and to break through foreign technical barriers. Although the support fund of the Ministry of Commerce is relatively small, it plays a guiding role. That is to say, the export fund is not a function of a single enterprise, but a project that has an important impact on the development of the industry, such as functional components in the machine tool industry. The carrier of the project can be a single enterprise, which can be a combination of production, study and research, and can be a university or a research institute.
Second, according to financial requirements, emphasis is placed on building a public service platform. The so-called public service platform, similar to the testing centers, mold centers, certification centers, incubators, etc. built in the past, is a project that can provide public services to the industry. The subject of the project does not have to be a single business. It can also include some inspection centers for industry services, some mutual recognition certification centers and training centers.
For the state under current conditions, the policy of expanding import policies and optimizing the structure of export products is simply understood as not encouraging exports, but encouraging imports, which is not accurate.
1. Expand import policy
Whether the expansion of imports will have an impact on the development of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry will interfere with the implementation of the policy of the State Council to speed up the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry. After half a year of discussion, we have continuously improved our understanding of this issue and finally unified our understanding.
To correctly understand the country's policy of expanding imports, we must not first oppose the expansion of imports and the development of the machine tool industry. From a big perspective, we are not afraid of competition, and opening up can promote industry competition and promote industry improvement. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the achievements in the development of the machine tool industry have fully demonstrated that opening can bring the power of reform and innovation and promote the upgrading of our industry. Our machine tool industry can achieve today's results, which is achieved in the process of opening up. If it is still a closed environment, it may not reach the scale of today's industry.
Second, to expand the introduction of advanced equipment, we should first equip our own equipment manufacturing industry. According to the research report of the China Machine Tool Association, the numerical control rate of our machine tool industry equipment is only 10%, which indicates that as a machine tool enterprise that supplies the working machine to our equipment manufacturing industry, its own equipment level needs to be improved. To expand imports is to import advanced equipment that is needed for China's economic construction. Priority should be given to the equipment manufacturing industry, especially the machine tool industry. Our machine tool industry should first improve its equipment level to meet the requirements of modernization. Therefore, our machine tool industry should be the first to benefit from the country's expansion of import policies.
Expanding imports also includes imported technology and some important materials, which will also promote the development of the national economy. Other industries have developed and will have a pulling effect on our machine tool industry.
Our policy of expanding imports is considered very detailed. First of all, to comply with the directory rules. The catalogue is the industrial policy, which is the orientation. There are also ways to check with a strict review process.
Expanding imports, on the one hand, balances China's trade surplus and reduces the impact of China's rapid growth in trade surplus on China's national economic development. However, our policy of expanding imports is not entirely to reduce the trade surplus, nor do we deliberately reduce the trade surplus. We expand imports, mainly to meet the needs of China's economic development. The country’s policy of expanding imports is determined by the state in order to better develop the entire national economy. How can our machine tool industry make good use of this national policy to better develop our industries and enterprises, so that our machine tool industry can benefit the most, this is the most important.
2. Expanding machine tool exports
The direction of export fund support has also changed, and the support focus is mainly in two directions.
The first is to support the research and development of common technologies. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Finance, whether it is a research and development project undertaken by a single enterprise or a research and development project combining production, education and research, it must be driven and related to the key technological breakthroughs of the industry in order to obtain support from export funds. Originally, the Ministry of Commerce's export fund was mainly used to expand exports. Now it is hoped that it can be used to break through technical bottlenecks, or to meet foreign technical standards and certifications, and to break through foreign technical barriers. Although the support fund of the Ministry of Commerce is relatively small, it plays a guiding role. That is to say, the export fund is not a function of a single enterprise, but a project that has an important impact on the development of the industry, such as functional components in the machine tool industry. The carrier of the project can be a single enterprise, which can be a combination of production, study and research, and can be a university or a research institute.
Second, according to financial requirements, emphasis is placed on building a public service platform. The so-called public service platform, similar to the testing centers, mold centers, certification centers, incubators, etc. built in the past, is a project that can provide public services to the industry. The subject of the project does not have to be a single business. It can also include some inspection centers for industry services, some mutual recognition certification centers and training centers.
For the state under current conditions, the policy of expanding import policies and optimizing the structure of export products is simply understood as not encouraging exports, but encouraging imports, which is not accurate.
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