Identification of plastic burning characteristics

Material name

Hard to burn

Is it after the fire?

Self extinguishing

Flame state

Plastic change state

odor

Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)

easy

Continue to burn

Light blue, top white

Melting, foaming

Strong flower fruit stink, rotten vegetable stinky

Polyvinyl chloride
(PVC)

difficult

Off the fire

Yellow, green, white smoke

soften

Irritating sour

Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC)

Hard

Off the fire

Yellow, green end

soften

Special smell

Polystyrene
(PS)

easy

Continue to burn

Orange-yellow, thick black smoke carbon beam

Soften, foam

Special, styrene monomer

Styrene acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN)

easy

Continue to burn

Yellow, thick black smoke

Soften, foam, easier to focus than polystyrene

Special, styrene acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS)

easy

Continue to burn

Yellow, black smoke

Soften, burnt

Special, styrene monomer smell rubber smell

Polyethylene
(PE)

easy

Continue to burn

Upper yellow, lower blue

Melt dripping

Paraffin burning smell

Polypropylene
(PP)

easy

Continue to burn

Upper yellow, lower blue

Melt dripping

Petroleum flavor

Polyamide
(nylon) (PA)

Burn slowly

Slow down

Blue, upper yellow

Melt dripping, foaming

Special, wool and nail charred smell

POM
(POM)

easy

Continue to burn

Upper yellow, lower blue

Melt dripping

Strongly stimulating formaldehyde, fishy smell

Polycarbonate
(PC)

Burn slowly

Slow down

Yellow, black smoke carbon beam

Melting, foaming

Special smell, flower and fruit smell

Chlorinated polyether (CPS)

difficult

Extinguished

Splash, upper yellow, dark blue, thick black smoke

Melt, not grow

special

Polyphenylene ether
(PPO)

difficult

Extinguished

Dark smoke

Melting

Flower fruit stink

Polysulfone
(PSU)

difficult

Extinguished

Dark smoke

Melting

Slightly rubbery smell

Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE)

Not burning

-

-

-

-

PTFE

Not burning

-

-

-

-

Cellulose acetate

(CA)

easy

Continue to burn

Dark yellow, a small amount of black smoke

Melt dripping

Acetic acid

Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)

easy

Continue to burn

Dark yellow, a small amount of black smoke

Melt dripping

Butyric acid

Cellulose acetate propionate (CAP)

easy

Continue to burn

Dark yellow, a small amount of black smoke

Melt dripping, burning

Propionic acid

Nitrocellulose (CN)

easy

Continue to burn

yellow

Fast and safe

-

Ethyl cellulose (EC)

easy

Continue to burn

Yellow, upper blue

Melt dripping

Special smell

Polyvinyl acetate (PVAC)

easy

Continue to burn

Dark yellow, black smoke

soften

Acetic acid

Polyvinyl condensate (PVB)

easy

Continue to burn

Black smoke

Melt dripping

Special smell

Phenolic Resin
(PF)

difficult

Self extinguishing

Yellow spark

Cracking, color deepening

Concentrated formaldehyde

Phenolic Resin
(wood flour)

Burn slowly

Self extinguishing

yellow

Expansion, cracking

Wood and phenol flavor

Acid aldehyde resin
(Buji)

Burn slowly

Continue to burn

Yellow, a small amount of black smoke

Expansion, cracking

Cloth and phenol flavor

Phenolic Resin
(paper base)

Burn slowly

Continue to burn

Yellow, a small amount of black smoke

Expansion, cracking

Paper and phenol flavor

Urea formaldehyde resin
(UF)

difficult

Self extinguishing

Yellow, light blue at the top

Swell, crack, white at the burning place

Special smell, formaldehyde

Melamine resin

difficult

Self extinguishing

Light yellow

Swell, crack, whiten

Special smell, formaldehyde

polyester resin

easy

combustion

Yellow, black smoke

Slightly swell, sometimes cracked

Styrene smell




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