Vice President Wu Jianyun of Capgemini Greater China pointed out recently that the major development trends of global petrochemical companies include:
Globalization has become increasingly evident: the international large oil companies are the most important force in the globalization of the oil industry. In order to share international resources and markets, the national oil companies have accelerated the expansion of their overseas businesses by cooperating with colleagues who are actively accelerating the development of their oil industry, and gradually realize their goals from purely national The transformation of oil companies into marketized transnational corporations is becoming a new force in the nationalization of the petroleum and petrochemical industries. With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, the global oil and petrochemical industry will become increasingly globalized.
Technological advancement and improvement of energy use efficiency: With the advancement of technology in petroleum exploration and refining and chemical production, development has been expanded to more new fields, and the recovery rate has been continuously improved. The development of unconventional oil input has been accelerated significantly; Short process, short process flow, high production efficiency, high raw material utilization rate, low energy consumption, environmental protection technologies and processes; conform to the market's demand for light oil products growth and demand for cleaner fuel production, refinery structure further Adjustment, deep processing ability and device adaptability are improved.
Concentration of the industry continues to increase, and production capacity increases. As the competition brought about by the economic slowdown has increased, these pressures mainly come from price competition in the Middle East and Asia. The petrochemical industry in North America and Western Europe will be integrated and the concentration of oil and gas resources will continue to increase. The concentration of capital and technology in the refining and petrochemical industries has continued to increase. In order to increase its global market share, petrochemical producers in the Asia Pacific region are investing in new plants or adding capacity to existing facilities.
The position of natural gas is increasingly important: With the increase in environmental protection demand and the development and breakthrough of science and technology, natural gas consumption will expand at a significantly faster rate than oil, and natural gas will become a new bright spot for the development of the world's oil industry; At a high level, it is increasingly difficult to newly discover conventional oil and gas resources. With the gradual maturation of unconventional oil and gas development technologies in the future, unconventional oil and gas, such as oil sands and heavy oil, have become increasingly important in global oil production capacity growth.
In addition, Wu Jianyun pointed out that because most petrochemical products are flammable and unstable at room temperature, it is difficult to transport them over long distances. Petrochemical enterprises are generally selected in large cities with convenient transportation, such as riverside cities and Gulf cities. Most petrochemical companies are Oil production, oil refining centers, or near natural gas resources and oil pipelines require water for the refining process, so it is also very important in places where water is abundant.
The petrochemical companies need to consider the following factors when selecting a site: sales area, raw material supply, convenient transportation, labor supply and demand situation (closely related to transport facilities), public facilities (water, raw materials, energy supply), environmental impact, and sewage treatment , local communities, climate, availability of suitable land, and political and strategic considerations.
Globalization has become increasingly evident: the international large oil companies are the most important force in the globalization of the oil industry. In order to share international resources and markets, the national oil companies have accelerated the expansion of their overseas businesses by cooperating with colleagues who are actively accelerating the development of their oil industry, and gradually realize their goals from purely national The transformation of oil companies into marketized transnational corporations is becoming a new force in the nationalization of the petroleum and petrochemical industries. With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, the global oil and petrochemical industry will become increasingly globalized.
Technological advancement and improvement of energy use efficiency: With the advancement of technology in petroleum exploration and refining and chemical production, development has been expanded to more new fields, and the recovery rate has been continuously improved. The development of unconventional oil input has been accelerated significantly; Short process, short process flow, high production efficiency, high raw material utilization rate, low energy consumption, environmental protection technologies and processes; conform to the market's demand for light oil products growth and demand for cleaner fuel production, refinery structure further Adjustment, deep processing ability and device adaptability are improved.
Concentration of the industry continues to increase, and production capacity increases. As the competition brought about by the economic slowdown has increased, these pressures mainly come from price competition in the Middle East and Asia. The petrochemical industry in North America and Western Europe will be integrated and the concentration of oil and gas resources will continue to increase. The concentration of capital and technology in the refining and petrochemical industries has continued to increase. In order to increase its global market share, petrochemical producers in the Asia Pacific region are investing in new plants or adding capacity to existing facilities.
The position of natural gas is increasingly important: With the increase in environmental protection demand and the development and breakthrough of science and technology, natural gas consumption will expand at a significantly faster rate than oil, and natural gas will become a new bright spot for the development of the world's oil industry; At a high level, it is increasingly difficult to newly discover conventional oil and gas resources. With the gradual maturation of unconventional oil and gas development technologies in the future, unconventional oil and gas, such as oil sands and heavy oil, have become increasingly important in global oil production capacity growth.
In addition, Wu Jianyun pointed out that because most petrochemical products are flammable and unstable at room temperature, it is difficult to transport them over long distances. Petrochemical enterprises are generally selected in large cities with convenient transportation, such as riverside cities and Gulf cities. Most petrochemical companies are Oil production, oil refining centers, or near natural gas resources and oil pipelines require water for the refining process, so it is also very important in places where water is abundant.
The petrochemical companies need to consider the following factors when selecting a site: sales area, raw material supply, convenient transportation, labor supply and demand situation (closely related to transport facilities), public facilities (water, raw materials, energy supply), environmental impact, and sewage treatment , local communities, climate, availability of suitable land, and political and strategic considerations.
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