In recent years, animals have been exposed to poisoning due to accidental consumption of food contaminated with organophosphorus pesticides. What should happen if the animals are poisoned with organophosphorus pesticides? The China Pesticide Network will provide you with an urgent plan for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.
Immediately after poisoning, gastric lavage or oral administration with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution or 5% baking soda solution, large livestock 20 g ~ 50 g, small livestock 2 g ~ 8 g; can also be washed with warm soapy water or enema. And for salt laxatives, pigs can use vomiting agent, vomiting stone 1 gram ~ 2 grams.
Use special antidote in time. Cholesteryl esterase resurrection agent. Commonly used is the solution of phosphorus and chlorhexidine, a solution prepared with physiological saline or 5% glucose, calculated according to 0.015 g ~ 0.05 g / kg, slow injection of muscle or vein, every 2 to 3 hours, once the symptoms improve When the interval is extended, the drug is gradually discontinued.
Acetylcholine antagonist. Commonly used is atropine sulfate, phosphorus poisoning, the body's tolerance to atropine is significantly increased, can be used excessively. The maximum amount of horse cattle is 0.3g~0.5g, generally 0.2g~0.3g, and the amount of pig is 0.002g~0.004g. Severe poisoning was slowly injected intravenously with 1/3 of the amount, and 2/3 of the amount was injected subcutaneously. After 1 hour, the symptoms did not improve, and the application could be repeated until the breathing was stable. The pupil was larger than before, and when it was no longer reduced, the number of injections and the dose were gradually reduced, and the skin was changed to subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
Principle of using special antidote
Mild poisoning can use special antidote alone, moderate to moderate poisoning should be combined. But the early use of atropine is important to save lives, so when severe poisoning, first use atropine in large doses, and then use phosphate.
Cholesterol esterase rejuvenation agents for chronic organophosphorus poisoning and dichlorvos, trichlorfon and other treatments are poor, should focus on the use of atropine; and animals with elevated body temperature, because atropine can cause heat dissipation, should use cholesteric acetaminogen resuscitation Mainly.
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