The scale of enterprises and the nature of hazardous chemicals are different, and the use and management of hazardous chemicals are also different. The author summarizes 10 common hazardous areas on-site management blind spots and loopholes, and is also the focus of safety inspection of hazardous chemicals.
1. Excessive storage of hazardous chemicals
The on-site inventory is large, exceeding the design inventory, and the safety management measures are not in place.
2. Unclear characteristics of hazardous chemicals
Employees are not aware of the characteristics of hazardous chemicals used in the field. Many companies have compiled digital codes for hazardous chemicals, which is convenient to call, but employees do not understand the specific hazards of digital codes referring to hazardous chemicals.
3, job site management confusion
Some enterprises' hazardous chemicals are placed beside high-temperature furnaces, and high temperatures can promote the volatilization of hazardous chemicals, which can easily cause explosions. Some enterprises use hazardous chemicals such as n-hexane and benzene in the production process, and there are serious occupational hazards.
4, do not operate according to the operating procedures
The safe operation procedure is the experience and lessons learned from the accident, but in the production, there are many accidents caused by not operating according to the operation rules, violating objective laws and common sense. For example, using an organic solvent to scrub the floor causes a fire accident.
5, the protection facilities are not synchronized
Occupational health protection facilities are not synchronized with production or do not meet the requirements, resulting in occupational poisoning incidents and occupational diseases in some groups. When inspecting a company, the author saw dust rolling and employees lacked occupational health protection.
6, protective equipment does not meet the requirements,
Many companies distribute personal protective equipment to employees, but many companies' personal protective equipment does not meet the protection requirements. For example, a gauze mask is used instead of an activated carbon mask. There is also a problem that the protective equipment is not fully utilized at the job site.
7. Insufficient safety warning signs
Some safety warnings and warning signs on the site of hazardous chemicals are incomplete.
8. Emergency measures are not in place
Many eyewashing machines, showers, emergency medicines, etc. have not been configured at the job site. Some enterprises even have no emergency response plans, and employees lack knowledge of emergency rescue and occupational health protection.
9, invalid management
When I checked in a certain company, I found that the air quality in the workshop was extremely poor and the smell was horrible. The ventilation on site was not activated because the staff was afraid of trouble. Enterprise management is not in place, and although it has security protection facilities, it does not play a role.
10. Waste management is not standardized
Some enterprises wait until the waste accumulates to a certain amount before they are disposed of. It is not known that during the period of storage, there is a high possibility that a chemical reaction will occur and an accident will occur.
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