General home decoration materials can be divided into five categories: wall materials, floor materials, decoration lines, top materials, and door (window) cover materials.
1. Wall materials and their choice of wall materials are commonly used latex paint, wallpaper, wall tiles, paint, veneer, wall cloth, wall mats and so on.
(1) Wallpaper Wallpapers are mainly based on plastic wallpapers. The biggest advantage is that the colors, patterns and textures are endless and far more abundant than the paints. When choosing a wallpaper, it is mainly to select its pattern and color, pay attention to the combination of color patterns in the paving, so that the overall style and color are unified.
(2) Coatings The commonly used coatings for home decoration mainly include the following types:
1 low-grade water-soluble paint: Common is 106 and 803 paint (currently banned). Its advantages are low price and convenient construction. However, poor durability and yellowing are obvious disadvantages.
2 Latex paint: strong hiding power, soft and durable color, easy construction and cleaning.
3 colorful spray: colorful spray is dispersed in water in the form of oil in water, once sprayed can form a variety of color patterns, elegant pattern, a three-dimensional sense. The paint has good oil resistance and alkali resistance and can be washed.
4 Paste interior wall coating (imitation ceramic coating): The advantage of imitation ceramic coating is delicate surface, smooth and clean, such as porcelain, and does not remove powder, non-toxic, odorless, good permeability, and low price. However, the temperature resistance and scrub resistance are poor.
(3) The interior wall decoration materials of veneer panel have various protection wall panels, wooden wall skirts or cover panels. The materials used are plywood, plastic sheet, aluminum alloy sheet, stainless steel sheet and plated plastic sheet, galvanized sheet, enamel sheet and so on. Plywood is the main type of interior wall veneer, according to the number of layers can be divided into plywood, five-plywood, etc., according to its species can be divided into ash, eucalyptus, Phoebe, teak and so on.
Interior wall veneers are now becoming more natural.
(4) wall covering (wallpaper)
Commonly used are non-woven wall coverings and glass fiber wall coverings.
(5) Wall tiles In home decoration, ceramic products are often used to decorate walls, store floors, and decorate kitchen cabinets. Ceramic products have low water absorption, corrosion resistance and anti-aging ability. There are a wide variety of tile varieties, including glazed tiles, bricks, polished tiles, vitrified tiles, and mosaics.
2. Floor materials Floor materials generally include solid wood flooring, composite wood flooring, natural stone, artificial stone, floor tiles, and carpets.
(1) Solid wood floor The solid wood floor is the ground decoration material that is formed after the wood is dried and processed. It has the characteristics of natural patterns, good foot feeling, simple construction, safe use, and good decorative effect.
(2) Composite floor The composite floor is made of raw wood, which is crushed, filled with adhesive and anti-corrosion materials, and then processed into a floor covering profile.
(3) Solid wood composite flooring Solid wood composite flooring is a new type of wood between solid wood flooring and laminate flooring. It has the natural texture, texture and elasticity of solid wood flooring, and it also has the advantages of strengthening the flooring against deformation and easy cleaning.
(4) Floor tiles and floor tiles are also one of the main flooring materials. Its characteristics are: solid texture, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, water infiltration, easy cleaning, low water absorption, more color patterns, and good decorative effect.
(5) Stone plate Stone plate is a plate-like decorative surface material made from natural rock through the process of mining, sawing, polishing and other processes. The stone plate has the characteristics of dense structure and high strength, and has strong resistance to moisture and weathering.
(6) Carpet carpets are soft, thick, elastic, and have good sound insulation and heat insulation.
3. Decorative line plate decoration line plate including the top corner line, hanging mirror line, skirting board, wainscoting board.
(1) The corner line is at the intersection of the wall and the ceiling, and the decorative cornices have transitional and cohesive effects.
(2) Hanging mirrors Hanging mirrors are used in addition to the functions of hanging pictures and hanging frames, and also have the same function as the squeezing pins.
(3) Skirting board to install the skirting board In order to protect the wall, the two for the needs of the decoration, it plays a role in separating the ground and the wall, so that the entire room in the lower and middle level clear, full of space and three-dimensional.
(4) The wainscoting wainscoting is to protect the wall surface and prevent the wall surface from being contaminated. At the same time, it also makes the wall appear more level and the atmosphere of the siege is stronger. The living room and restaurant should be equipped with siding.
4. The commonly used ceiling materials for the top material include: wood plywood, gypsum board, decorative gypsum board, plastic buckle board, and aluminum buckle board. Its role is mainly: heat insulation, cooling, concealing the various defects of the original roof, in order to obtain decorative effects and contrast atmosphere, the bathroom to prevent steam invasion of the roof, concealed upper and lower water pipes.
(1) PVC ceiling
The PVC suspended ceiling is made of polyvinyl chloride as the raw material, assembled into a frame by extrusion molding, and equipped with glass. It is light, wearable, anti-aging, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture-proof insulation, insect repellent and fire prevention. As a relatively economical material, it is mainly used in kitchens, bathrooms, etc.
(2) Plaster ceiling panels Plaster ceiling decorative panels are the most widely used ceiling decoration materials in China's current home improvement.
The main features are:
1 Moisture-proof gypsum board is particularly suitable for ceiling decoration of bathrooms and kitchens.
2 sound-absorbing gypsum board has a strong anti-noise function.
3 composite gypsum board insulation, heat insulation, and decorative effect.
4 Paper gypsum board is widely used and has strong decorative effect. It is suitable for ceilings in living rooms and living rooms.
(3) Mineral wool board The mineral wool board is made of slag after being washed at high temperature and high pressure, has excellent sound absorption performance, can control and adjust the reverberation time, improve indoor sound quality, reduce noise; meanwhile, it has excellent fire resistance and lightness. , beautiful, heat preservation, heat insulation and other characteristics.
(4) Aluminum buckle plate As a new type of ceiling decoration material, the aluminum buckle plate ceiling is characterized by light weight, rich colors, and beautiful appearance, and is mainly divided into strip and square.
5. Materials commonly used for door (window) cover materials include plastic steel, aluminum alloy, large core board, veneer, mouldings, and paint.
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