In response to the recent online hot speculation that “the power grid profits lead to power shortageâ€, Zhang Haiyang, head of the External Union Department of the China Electricity Council, told reporters yesterday that the grid revenue only accounts for 28% of the industry, and the grid companies’ return on net assets is only 4.5% is far below the average level of industrial enterprises, and there is no such thing as huge profits. He said that the direct driver of the current "electricity shortage" is that the coal-electricity relationship is not smooth. The real reason is that there is no change in the mode of power development and insufficient trans-regional transmission capacity. A few days ago, an article pointed out that "in the first 11 months of 2010, the profit of the power grid increased by 1828% year-on-year!" In addition, "65% of the operating income of the entire power industry allows the power grid to go all the way." Zhang Haiyang said that at present, 62% of the domestic electricity price has been given to power plants, government funds and 6%, transmission losses of 4%, and the remaining 28% belong to power grid enterprises. On the grid profit surge of 1828%, Zhang Haiyang said that in August 2008, in order to alleviate the thermal power loss caused by the rise in coal prices, the state decided to unilaterally increase the on-grid price of thermal power by 2 cents. Due to the financial crisis, the sales price has been up to 2009. It was adjusted in November, which led to the increase in the cost of purchasing electricity in the grid in 2009, which exceeded 50 billion yuan. For two consecutive years, the main business of power grid enterprises suffered serious losses. Until the sales price adjustment in 2010, the grid companies realized a turnaround, and the company turned from loss to profit, resulting in a high growth rate. There is no such thing as “profiteeringâ€. Take State Grid Corporation as an example. In 2010, State Grid Corporation’s main business profit was about 26 billion yuan, and the total return on assets was 3.6%, which is far lower than the average level of industrial enterprises in China. It is a typical policy-based meager profit enterprise. The point of view stems from the stagnation of the reform on the "power grid profits lead to power shortage", Bai Jianhua, deputy chief engineer of the State Grid Energy Research Institute believes that the current on-grid price and sales price are controlled by the state, both ends of the grid profit are killed by the government. The grid companies have not met the conditions for huge profits. Han Xiaoping, chief information officer of China Energy Network, believes that the power grid company itself is monopolized and lacks supervision. Even if the announcement is profit margin, the data is not enough. The root cause of the current power shortage is the stagnation of the power system reform. The problem is that the power grid monopoly has blocked resource allocation.
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